4 min read
Programmatic Targeting
Master audience targeting strategies for programmatic campaigns.
Targeting Types
Programmatic offers multiple targeting approaches.
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Targeting Categories:
├── Audience-Based
│ ├── First-party (your data)
│ ├── Third-party (purchased)
│ ├── Behavioral (actions)
│ └── Demographic (attributes)
├── Contextual
│ ├── Keywords
│ ├── Topics/categories
│ ├── Semantic analysis
│ └── Page-level context
├── Technical
│ ├── Device type
│ ├── Operating system
│ ├── Browser
│ ├── Connection speed
│ └── Geographic (IP-based)
└── Inventory-Based
├── Domain lists
├── App lists
├── Viewability thresholds
└── Publisher tiersAudience Data Sources
Where targeting data comes from.
First-Party Data
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Your Owned Data:
├── Website visitors
├── Email subscribers
├── CRM contacts
├── Purchase history
├── App users
└── Offline transactions
Activation:
├── Pixel-based (browser)
├── CRM onboarding (email match)
├── Mobile IDs
├── Clean rooms
└── Data partnershipsThird-Party Data
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Purchased Data Segments:
├── Demographics (age, income, etc.)
├── Interests (in-market, affinity)
├── Purchase behavior
├── Location history
├── B2B firmographics
└── Intent signals
Major Providers:
├── Oracle Data Cloud
├── Lotame
├── Nielsen
├── Experian
├── Dun & Bradstreet (B2B)
└── Bombora (B2B intent)
Considerations:
├── Cost ($1-$5+ CPM)
├── Scale vs accuracy trade-off
├── Privacy compliance
├── Declining with cookie loss
└── Test before scalingSecond-Party Data
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Partnership Data:
├── Publisher data partnerships
├── Retailer data collaborations
├── Clean room sharing
└── Co-op arrangements
Examples:
├── Retailer shares shopper data
├── Publisher shares subscriber data
├── Industry data cooperatives
└── Strategic partner sharingContextual Targeting
Target based on content, not cookies.
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Contextual Methods:
├── Keyword Targeting
│ ├── Exact match keywords
│ ├── Broad match expansion
│ └── Negative keywords
├── Topic/Category
│ ├── IAB content categories
│ ├── Custom taxonomies
│ └── Sub-category targeting
├── Semantic Analysis
│ ├── Page meaning understanding
│ ├── Sentiment detection
│ └── AI-powered classification
└── Adjacency
├── Article type
├── Content tone
└── Brand suitabilityContextual Benefits
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Why Contextual Matters:
├── Cookie-independent
├── Privacy-compliant
├── Real-time relevance
├── Brand safety alignment
└── Growing in importance
Performance Data:
├── 2.5x more memorable vs random
├── 30% higher engagement
├── Similar conversion rates
└── Better brand recallIdentity Solutions
Post-cookie audience targeting.
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Identity Approaches:
├── Authenticated IDs
│ ├── Login-based (email hash)
│ ├── UID 2.0 (Trade Desk)
│ ├── RampID (LiveRamp)
│ └── ID5 Universal ID
├── Probabilistic IDs
│ ├── Fingerprinting (limited)
│ ├── Cohort modeling
│ └── Panel-based
└── Publisher-Provided
├── First-party graphs
├── Logged-in user data
└── Subscription dataUID 2.0
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How It Works:
├── User provides email
├── Email hashed, encrypted
├── Shared across ecosystem
├── User controls/opts out
└── Refreshes periodically
Adoption:
├── Major DSPs: Supported
├── Major SSPs: Supported
├── CTV: Strong adoption
├── Open web: Growing
└── Walled gardens: LimitedLayering Strategies
Combine targeting for precision.
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Layering Examples:
├── Audience + Contextual
│ └── In-market shoppers on review sites
├── Audience + Geographic
│ └── High-income in target zip codes
├── Retargeting + Recency
│ └── Site visitors, last 7 days
├── Lookalike + Interest
│ └── Similar to converters + category interest
└── Contextual + Viewability
└── Relevant content + above-fold only
Best Practices:
├── Don't over-layer (audience too small)
├── Monitor reach vs precision
├── Test layers incrementally
├── Compare layered vs single
└── Document effective combinationsReach vs Precision
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Targeting Trade-offs:
Broad Targeting:
├── Large reach
├── Lower CPMs
├── More learning data
└── Lower conversion rate
Narrow Targeting:
├── Limited reach
├── Higher CPMs
├── Less data for optimization
└── Higher conversion rate
Recommendation:
├── Start broader for learning
├── Narrow as you find winners
├── Maintain multiple approaches
└── Balance scale and efficiencyPro Tip: As cookies deprecate, build your first-party data strategy now. Every website visitor, email subscriber, and customer is a targetable asset. Invest in data collection and activation infrastructure.